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Journal Article Review Epublish 13 citations

PubMed: 32784737 DOI: 10.3390/cancers12082214

Renal Cell Tumors: Uncovering the Biomarker Potential of ncRNAs.

Cancers (Basel) 12(8)

Authors: Gonçalo Outeiro-Pinho, Daniela Barros-Silva, Margareta P Correia, Rui Henrique, Carmen Jerónimo

Affiliations

  • Cancer Biology and Epigenetics Group, IPO Porto Research Center (CI-IPOP), Portuguese Oncology Institute of Porto (IPO Porto), Rua Dr. António Bernardino de Almeida, 4200-072 Porto, Portugal.
  • Department of Pathology, Portuguese Oncology Institute of Porto, 4200-072 Porto, Portugal.
  • Department of Pathology and Molecular Immunology, Institute of Biomedical Sciences Abel Salazar-University of Porto (ICBAS-UP), Rua de Jorge Viterbo Ferreira n. 228, 4050-313 Porto, Portugal.

Abstract

Renal cell tumors (RCT) remain as one of the most common and lethal urological tumors worldwide. Discrimination between (1) benign and malignant disease, (2) indolent and aggressive tumors, and (3) patient responsiveness to a specific therapy is of major clinical importance, allowing for a more efficient patient management. Nonetheless, currently available tools provide limited information and novel strategies are needed. Over the years, a putative role of non-coding RNAs (ncRNAs) as disease biomarkers has gained relevance and is now one of the most prolific fields in biological sciences. Herein, we extensively sought the most significant reports on ncRNAs as potential RCTs' diagnostic, prognostic, predictive, and monitoring biomarkers. We could conclude that ncRNAs, either alone or in combination with currently used clinical and pathological parameters, might represent key elements to improve patient management, potentiating the implementation of precision medicine. Nevertheless, most ncRNA biomarkers require large-scale validation studies, prior to clinical implementation.

MeSH

Diagnosis, Prognosis, Biomarkers, Cells, Neoplasms, Precision Medicine, Carcinoma, Renal Cell, Rna, Long Noncoding

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