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PubMed: 34678213 DOI: 10.1016/S2213-2600(21)00385-4
Addressing the post-acute sequelae of SARS-CoV-2 infection: a multidisciplinary model of care.
Lancet Respir Med 9(11):1328-1341
Authors: Ann M Parker, Emily Brigham, Bronwen Connolly, Joanne McPeake, Anna V Agranovich, Michael T Kenes, Kelly Casey, Cynthia Reynolds, Konrad F R Schmidt, Soo Yeon Kim, Adam Kaplin, Carla M Sevin, Martin B Brodsky, Alison E Turnbull
Affiliations
- Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, School of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA; Outcomes After Critical Illness and Surgery (OACIS) Group, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA.
- Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, School of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA.
- Wellcome-Wolfson Institute for Experimental Medicine, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast, UK; Lane Fox Clinical Respiratory Physiology Research Centre, Guy's and St Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK; Centre for Human and Applied Physiological Sciences, King's College London, London, UK; Department of Physiotherapy, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia.
- Intensive Care Unit, Glasgow Royal Infirmary, Glasgow, UK; School of Medicine, Dentistry and Nursing, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK.
- Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, School of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA.
- College of Pharmacy, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
- Sydney and Lois Eskenazi Health Critical Care Recovery Center, Indianapolis, IN, USA.
- Institutes of General Practice & Family Medicine, Charité University Medicine, Berlin, Germany; Institute of General Practice & Family Medicine, Jena University Hospital, Jena, Germany.
- Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, School of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA; Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine, School of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA.
- Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, School of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA.
- Division of Allergy, Pulmonary, and Critical Care Medicine, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN, USA.
- Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, School of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA; Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, School of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA; Outcomes After Critical Illness and Surgery (OACIS) Group, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA.
- Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, School of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA; Outcomes After Critical Illness and Surgery (OACIS) Group, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA; Department of Epidemiology, Bloomberg School of Public Health, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Abstract
As of July 31, 2021, SARS-CoV-2 had infected almost 200 million people worldwide. The growing burden of survivorship is substantial in terms of the complexity of long-term health effects and the number of people affected. Persistent symptoms have been reported in patients with both mild and severe acute COVID-19, including those admitted to the intensive care unit (ICU). Early reports on the post-acute sequelae of SARS-CoV-2 infection (PASC) indicate that fatigue, dyspnoea, cough, headache, loss of taste or smell, and cognitive or mental health impairments are among the most common symptoms. These complex, multifactorial impairments across the domains of physical, cognitive, and mental health require a coordinated, multidisciplinary approach to management. Decades of research on the multifaceted needs of and models of care for patients with post-intensive care syndrome provide a framework for the development of PASC clinics to address the immediate needs of both hospitalised and non-hospitalised survivors of COVID-19. Such clinics could also provide a platform for rigorous research into the natural history of PASC and the potential benefits of therapeutic interventions.
MeSH
Sars-Cov-2, Signs And Symptoms, Covid-19, Research, Intensive Care Units, Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome-Related Coronavirus, Mental Health, Infections, Post-Acute Covid-19 Syndrome
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