Publications

Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Epublish 28 citations

PubMed: 35752733 DOI: 10.1038/s41467-022-31438-6

FANCM promotes class I interfering crossovers and suppresses class II non-interfering crossovers in wheat meiosis.

Nat Commun 13(1):3644

Authors: Stuart D Desjardins, James Simmonds, Inna Guterman, Kostya Kanyuka, Amanda J Burridge, Andrew J Tock, Eugenio Sanchez-Moran, F Chris H Franklin, Ian R Henderson, Keith J Edwards, Cristobal Uauy, James D Higgins

Affiliations

  • Department of Genetics and Genome Biology, Adrian Building, University of Leicester, University Road, Leicester, LE1 7RH, UK.
  • Department of Crop Genetics, John Innes Centre, Norwich, NR4 7UH, UK.
  • NIAB, 93 Lawrence Weaver Road, Cambridge, CB3 0LE, UK.
  • Biointeractions and Crop Protection, Rothamsted Research, Harpenden, AL5 2JQ, UK.
  • Life Sciences Building, University of Bristol, 24 Tyndall Avenue, Bristol, BS8 1TQ, UK.
  • Department of Plant Sciences, University of Cambridge, Downing Street, Cambridge, CB2 3EA, UK.
  • School of Biosciences, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, B15 2TT, UK.
  • Department of Genetics and Genome Biology, Adrian Building, University of Leicester, University Road, Leicester, LE1 7RH, UK.

Abstract

FANCM suppresses crossovers in plants by unwinding recombination intermediates. In wheat, crossovers are skewed toward the chromosome ends, thus limiting generation of novel allelic combinations. Here, we observe that FANCM maintains the obligate crossover in tetraploid and hexaploid wheat, thus ensuring that every chromosome pair exhibits at least one crossover, by localizing class I crossover protein HEI10 at pachytene. FANCM also suppresses class II crossovers that increased 2.6-fold in fancm msh5 quadruple mutants. These data are consistent with a role for FANCM in second-end capture of class I designated crossover sites, whilst FANCM is also required to promote formation of non-crossovers. In hexaploid wheat, genetic mapping reveals that crossovers increase by 31% in fancm compared to wild type, indicating that fancm could be an effective tool to accelerate breeding. Crossover rate differences in fancm correlate with wild type crossover distributions, suggesting that chromatin may influence the recombination landscape in similar ways in both wild type and fancm.

MeSH

Recombination, Genetic, Chromosomes, Meiosis, Exhibitions As Topic

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