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PubMed: 36238271 DOI: 10.3389/fimmu.2022.973600

COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy and associated factors among infertile couples undergoing assisted reproductive treatment.

Front Immunol 13:973600

Authors: Xinyan Wang, Huiyan Wang, Aijun Du, Junchao Wang, Jie Shi, Yunshan Zhang, Yinfeng Zhang, Junfang Ma, Wenjia Meng, Jiabei Lv, Haining Luo

Affiliations

  • Center for Reproductive Medicine, Tianjin Central Hospital of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Maternal Hospital of Nankai University, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Human Development and Reproductive Regulation, Tianjin, China.

Abstract

Although periconception vaccination is important to maternal and neonatal health, little is known about the COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy among infertile couples seeking fertility treatment. Thus, we conducted this survey among infertile patients in a reproductive medicine center, between September 2021 and December 2021, to estimate the prevalence of COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy and its influencing factors. Information was collected through face-to-face interviews among volunteers. Among the 987 included interviewees, 17.33% reported hesitancy in primary vaccination, 25.63% reported hesitancy in booster vaccination, and 32.32% delayed the primary vaccination. Hesitancy in primary vaccination was associated with unexplained infertility (OR: 1.77, 95% CI: 1.05-2.98), ongoing IVF treatment (OR: 2.17, 95% CI: 1.22-3.89), concerns for vaccine safety (OR: 4.13, 95% CI: 2.66-6.42), effectiveness (OR: 1.62, 95% CI: 1.15-2.28), and influence on pregnancy (OR: 2.80, 95% CI: 1.68-4.67). These factors were also associated with hesitancy in booster vaccination. Delay of the primary vaccination was inversely associated with a college or above degree (OR: 0.49, 95% CI: 0.27-0.87), previous history of influenza vaccination (OR: 0.67, 95% CI: 0.46-0.98), and was positively associated with concerns for the influence on pregnancy (OR: 7.78, 95% CI: 5.01-12.07). It is necessary to carry out targeted education program by health professionals to publicize the benefits of periconception vaccination, and to reduce the resistance to COVID-19 vaccine among infertile couples.

MeSH

Pregnancy, Fertility, Vaccines, Covid-19 Vaccines, Infertility, Vaccination, Covid-19, Immune System Diseases, Therapeutics, Vaccination Hesitancy

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