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Journal Article Review Epublish 121 citations

PubMed: 36830248 DOI: 10.3390/antibiotics12020338

Nanoparticles as a Promising Strategy to Mitigate Biotic Stress in Agriculture.

Antibiotics (Basel) 12(2)

Authors: Gonzalo Tortella, Olga Rubilar, Joana C Pieretti, Paola Fincheira, Bianca de Melo Santana, Martín A Fernández-Baldo, Adalberto Benavides-Mendoza, Amedea B Seabra

Affiliations

  • Centro de Excelencia en Investigación Biotecnológica Aplicada al Medio Ambiente (CIBAMA), Facultad de Ingeniería y Ciencias, Universidad de La Frontera, Av. Francisco Salazar 01145, Temuco 4811230, Chile.
  • Departamento de Ingeniería Química, Facultad de Ingeniería y Ciencias, Universidad de La Frontera, Av. Francisco Salazar 01145, Temuco 4811230, Chile.
  • Center for Natural and Human Sciences, Federal University of ABC (UFABC), Avenida dos Estados, Saint Andrew 09210-580, Brazil.
  • Instituto de Química San Luis (INQUISAL), Departamento de Química, Universidad Nacional de San Luis, CONICET, Chacabuco 917, San Luis D5700BWS, Argentina.
  • Department of Horticulture, Universidad Autónoma Agraria Antonio Narro, Saltillo 25315, Mexico.

Abstract

Nanoparticles are recognized due to their particular physical and chemical properties, which are conferred due to their size, in the range of nanometers. Nanoparticles are recognized for their application in medicine, electronics, and the textile industry, among others, but also in agriculture. The application of nanoparticles as nanofertilizers and biostimulants can help improve growth and crop productivity, and it has therefore been mentioned as an essential tool to control the adverse effects of abiotic stress. However, nanoparticles have also been noted for their exceptional antimicrobial properties. Therefore, this work reviews the state of the art of different nanoparticles that have shown the capacity to control biotic stress in plants. In this regard, metal and metal oxide nanoparticles, polymeric nanoparticles, and others, such as silica nanoparticles, have been described. Moreover, uptake and translocation are covered. Finally, future remarks about the studies on nanoparticles and their beneficial role in biotic stress management are made.

MeSH

Agriculture, Nanoparticles, Stress, Physiological

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