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Publications

Journal Article Review Ppublish 1 citation

PubMed: 39631074 DOI: 10.1182/bloodadvances.2024012983

Building capacity for pediatric hematological diseases in Sub-Saharan Africa.

Blood Adv 9(4):939-947

Authors: Lulu Chirande, Ruth Namazzi, Marilyn Hockenberry, Peter Wasswa, Sarah Kiguli, Tadala Mulemba, Julie M Gastier-Foster, Magdalena Lyimo, Gladstone Airewele, Joseph Lubega, Nmazuo Ozuah

Affiliations

  • Department of Pediatrics, Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania.
  • Department of Pediatrics and Child Health, Makerere University College of Health Sciences, Kampala, Uganda.
  • Department of Pediatrics, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX.
  • Pediatric Hematology-Oncology Program, Baylor College of Medicine Children's Foundation, Lilongwe, Malawi.
  • Department of Pathology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX.
  • Department of Haematology and Blood Transfusion, Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania.

Abstract

The spectrum of hematological diseases in African children includes anemias, bleeding disorders, thromboses, and oncological diseases such as leukemias. Although data are limited, outcomes for these diseases are poorer in Africa. The dearth of specialists, and lack of infrastructure that supports diagnosis and management, have been identified as key barriers to improving outcomes for childhood hematological disorders in Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA). To address these, intentional capacity building efforts addressing education and training, diagnostic capacity, and access to blood products and medicines are needed. This article explores some ongoing efforts in the region aimed at fostering the capacity to identify and treat childhood hematological disorders across a breadth of initiatives targeting the critical themes of education, diagnostic support, and treatment. We also identify existing opportunities through international partnerships, to build sustainable programs that can support children with hematological diseases in SSA.

MeSH

Capacity Building, Physical Exertion, Education, Hematologic Diseases, Child

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