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Journal Article English Abstract Review Ppublish 1 citation

PubMed: 39825648 DOI: 10.7499/j.issn.1008-8830.2409033

[Interpretation of "Expert recommendations for the prevention of common respiratory viral infections in neonates": problems faced by respiratory syncytial virus infection in neonates].

Zhongguo Dang Dai Er Ke Za Zhi 27(1):26-32

Authors: Chen Cheng, Ya-Juan Wang, Yuan Shi

Affiliations

  • Department of Neonatology, Children's Hospital of Chongqing Medical University/National Clinical Research Center for Child Health and Disorders/Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Child Development and Disorders/Chongqing Key Laboratory of Child Rare Diseases in Infection and Immunity, Chongqing 400014, China.

Abstract

Neonates are susceptible to respiratory viral infections, with outbreaks reported in areas with a high population of neonates, such as postpartum care centers and neonatal wards. While specific antiviral drugs are currently available for influenza, symptomatic supportive treatment remains the primary approach for respiratory syncytial virus (RSV), making prevention particularly important. The article closely follows the "Expert recommendations for the prevention of common respiratory viral infections in neonates" and provides an in-depth interpretation of recent breakthroughs in RSV prevention. It discusses the physiological and immunological characteristics of neonates, the disease burden and transmission routes of RSV infection, the main clinical manifestations and long-term effects of RSV infection in neonates, as well as specific preventive measures against RSV and practical recommendations and prevention experiences for RSV from abroad to lay a foundation for RSV prevention and control in neonates in China.

MeSH

Respiratory Syncytial Viruses, Infant, Newborn, Viruses, Pediatrics, Antiviral Agents, Infections, Virus Diseases, Respiratory Syncytial Virus Infections