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Journal Article Ppublish 1 citation

PubMed: 40546757 DOI: 10.1016/j.ecolmodel.2024.110831

Coastal generalized ecosystem model (CGEM) 1.0: Flexible model formulations for simulating complex biogeochemical processes in aquatic ecosystems.

Ecol Modell 496

Authors: Brandon M Jarvis, John C Lehrter, Lisa Lowe, Bradley Penta, Yongshan Wan, Melissa Duvall, Cody Simmons, Wilson Melendez, Dong S Ko

Affiliations

  • US EPA, Office of Research and Development, 1 Sabine Island Drive, Gulf Breeze, FL 32561, USA.
  • University of South Alabama and Dauphin Island Sea Lab, Dauphin Island, AL, 36528, USA.
  • L3 Scientific Applications Consulting, Cary, NC, USA.
  • Naval Research Laboratory, Stennis Space Center, MS 39529, USA.
  • US EPA, Long Island Sound Office, 888 Washington Blvd Stamford, CT 06904, USA.
  • General Dynamics Information Technology, 109 T.W. Alexander Drive, Research Triangle Park, NC, 27711, USA.

Abstract

The Coastal Generalized Ecosystem Model (CGEM) is a biogeochemical model developed to study regulating processes of water-column optical properties, water-column and benthic carbon, oxygen, and nutrient cycles, and phytoplankton and zooplankton dynamics. CGEM offers numerous formulations for important rate processes, providing users flexibility in altering model structure. This flexibility also provides a means for evaluating model structural uncertainty and impacts on simulations, which are rarely evaluated with numerical ecosystem models. As an open-source model, CGEM also offers users the option to implement new formulations or modify existing routines. We also provide a full description of the model formulations, state variables, and model parameters in CGEM. Using two published case studies, we explore how different formulations for light attenuation, phytoplankton temperature growth response, and sediment processes impact simulations. We discuss CGEM's role as a new ecosystem model within the modeling community and opportunities to address current and future water quality issues.

MeSH

Phytoplankton, Ecosystem