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Journal Article Review Epublish 1 citation

PubMed: 40603504 DOI: 10.1038/s44324-024-00038-x

Mitochondrial dysfunction in acute and post-acute phases of COVID-19 and risk of non-communicable diseases.

npj metabolic health and disease.. 2(1):36

Authors: Helena Borland Madsen, Jon Ambæk Durhuus, Ove Andersen, Per Thor Straten, Anne Rahbech, Claus Desler

Affiliations

  • Department of Biomedical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
  • Department of Clinical Research, Copenhagen University Hospital-Amager and Hvidovre, Hvidovre, 2650, Copenhagen, Denmark.
  • National Center for Cancer Immune Therapy, Department of Oncology, University Hospital Herlev, Copenhagen, Denmark.
  • Department of Biomedical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.

Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic, caused by SARS-CoV-2, has resulted in widespread morbidity and mortality, with a significant portion of the affected population experiencing long-term health complications. This review explores the mechanisms of mitochondrial dysfunction in both the acute and post-acute phases of COVID-19, highlighting its impact on various organs and its potential role in the development of non-communicable diseases (NCDs). We discuss how SARS-CoV-2 directly affects mitochondrial function and the role of the virus-induced immune response in exacerbating mitochondrial impairment. This review highlights the critical role of mitochondria in COVID-19 pathogenesis and the importance of addressing mitochondrial health to mitigate acute and chronic effects of the disease.

MeSH

Mitochondria, Noncommunicable Diseases, Covid-19, Communicable Diseases