Journal Article Ahead of print
PubMed: 40970404 DOI: 10.1097/MOU.0000000000001341
Toxicities of novel androgen receptor pathway inhibitor targeted therapies in advanced prostate cancer.
Curr Opin Urol
Authors: Romain Iaxx, Diego Teyssonneau, Catherine Fallaha, Virginie Grouthier, Guilhem Roubaud
Affiliations
- Department of Medical Oncology, Institut Bergonié.
- Explicyte, Bordeaux, France.
- Department of Medical Oncology, Institut Bergonié. Department of Medical Oncology, Hôpital du Sacré Coeur de Montréal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
- Department of Endocrinology, Diabetology, Nutrition and Medical Gynecology, Bordeaux University Hospital, Bordeaux, France.
Abstract
PURPOSE OF REVIEW
Advanced prostate cancer (PCa) is still dependent on the androgen receptor (AR) pathway, which has led to the development of new compounds - beyond androgen receptor pathway inhibitors (ARPIs) currently used in clinical practice - and that are able to overcome acquired resistance through AR mutations, splice variants or amplifications. With these new drugs, novel toxicities occur with new challenges for both patients and physicians. This narrative review aims to report and discuss emergent and/or related adverse events associated with these new hormonal therapies.
RECENT FINDINGS
Adrenal insufficiency-like events and cardiac disorders were the main specific adverse events associated with these new hormonal therapies for advanced PCa. Different profiles of toxicities were also related to either combination of these drugs with usual ARPIs or to compounds with multiple effects on AR pathway, mainly AR antagonism.
SUMMARY
As these new treatments are still under development, physicians need to keep up-to-date with potential emerging toxicities and manage acute and long-term toxicities.
MeSH
Pharmaceutical Preparations, Androgens, Receptors, Androgen, Neoplasms, Prostate, Drug-Related Side Effects And Adverse Reactions, Physicians, Prostatic Neoplasms, Therapeutics