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Journal Article Ppublish 14 citations

PubMed: 34819398 DOI: 10.14348/molcells.2021.0190

Characterizing Organelles in Live Stem Cells Using Label-Free Optical Diffraction Tomography.

Mol Cells 44(11):851-860

Authors: Youngkyu Kim, Tae-Keun Kim, Yeonhee Shin, Eunyoung Tak, Gi-Won Song, Yeon-Mok Oh, Jun Ki Kim, Chan-Gi Pack

Affiliations

  • Asan Institute for Life Sciences, Asan Medical Center, Seoul 05505, Korea.
  • Department of Convergence Medicine, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul 05505, Korea.
  • Asan Institute for Life Sciences, Asan Medical Center, Seoul 05505, Korea. Department of Convergence Medicine, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul 05505, Korea.
  • Division of Hepatobiliary Surgery and Liver Transplantation, Department of Surgery, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul 05505, Korea.
  • Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Clinical Research Center for Chronic Obstructive Airway Diseases, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul 05505, Korea.

Abstract

Label-free optical diffraction tomography (ODT), an imaging technology that does not require fluorescent labeling or other pre-processing, can overcome the limitations of conventional cell imaging technologies, such as fluorescence and electron microscopy. In this study, we used ODT to characterize the cellular organelles of three different stem cells-namely, human liver derived stem cell, human umbilical cord matrix derived mesenchymal stem cell, and human induced pluripotent stem cell-based on their refractive index and volume of organelles. The physical property of each stem cell was compared with that of fibroblast. Based on our findings, the characteristic physical properties of specific stem cells can be quantitatively distinguished based on their refractive index and volume of cellular organelles. Altogether, the method employed herein could aid in the distinction of living stem cells from normal cells without the use of fluorescence or specific biomarkers.

MeSH

Organelles, Cells, Microscopy, Electron, Scanning Transmission, Molecular Biology, Tomography, Stem Cells

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