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PubMed: 37872927 DOI: 10.7759/cureus.45757

Sporadic Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease With COVID-19 Infection: A Case Report.

Cureus 15(9):e45757

Authors: Harjinder Singh, Thomas Yura, Vivek Kak

Affiliations

  • Internal Medicine, Henry Ford Jackson Hospital, Jackson, USA.
  • Internal Medicine, Michigan State University, East Lansing, USA.
  • Infectious Disease, Henry Ford Jackson Hospital, Jackson, USA.

Abstract

Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease (CJD) is a rare and rapidly fatal neurological disease. Diagnosis is made through clinical features, imaging, electroencephalography, and cerebrospinal fluid analysis. Sporadic CJD accounts for the majority of cases and occurs due to somatic mutation in the gene or random structural change in the prion protein. Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is known to cause neurodegeneration, and CJD acceleration is hypothesized due to systemic inflammatory response and prion misfolding. We present a 70-year-old lady with rapidly progressing dementia diagnosed as CJD, with the onset coinciding with COVID-19 infection.

MeSH

Genes, Dementia, Prions, Covid-19, Brain Diseases, Creutzfeldt-Jakob Syndrome, Infections

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